Rouille

It turns out that Anthony Bourdain called rouille, this garlicky spiced mayonnaise, “the magical condiment.” So I just had to try it.

Rouille is commonly used in fish soup, like bouillabaisse, but it can be a dip for shrimp, roasted vegetables, or even a sandwich spread. I decided to serve it with shrimp.

The recipe I’m using is from Food and Wine. If you want more ideas for using rouille, check out this post from Mashed.com.

According to Epicurious, some say, “bouillabaisse without rouille is like Marseille without sunshine.” They note that the sauce brings a richness to the stew, with a strong garlicky flavor. But it’s also creamy like an aioli. I’m ready to also roast vegetables and start dipping! Potatoes, Brussels sprouts, green beans, and more.

Rouille

1/2 red bell pepper, roasted, peeled, and seeded
1 large garlic clove, crushed
1 egg yolk at room temperature
1 teaspoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
Small pinch of saffron threads
1 cup extra-virgin olive oil
Salt
Pepper

First roast the red bell pepper half until it’s mostly black. Place in a bag and let stem and cool. Then remove the charred part of the pepper.

In the bowl of a food processor, combine the garlic, red pepper, egg yolk, lemon juice, and saffron. Pulse until smooth. A small food processor will work better for this recipe.

Then slowly drizzle in the oil, a few drops at a time, and process continuously until the mixture thickens.

Season with salt and pepper to taste, and use immediately.

Rouille is fabulous!

By Published On: August 25th, 202528 Comments on Rouille

About the Author: Chef Mimi

As a self-taught home cook, with many years in the culinary profession, I am passionate about all things food-related. Especially eating!

28 Comments

  1. Travel Gourmet August 25, 2025 at 6:23 AM - Reply

    I’ve only had rouille with fish soup – which I love – but what a great idea to use it as a dip too!

    • Chef Mimi August 25, 2025 at 6:48 AM - Reply

      I can’t wait to make it again and serve with roasted Brussels sprouts! I can’t stop thinking about that!

  2. beth August 25, 2025 at 8:28 AM - Reply

    I love condiments, especially those with a little kick to them, so this is right up my alley!

    • Chef Mimi August 25, 2025 at 9:21 AM - Reply

      Me, too! And it’s really good!

  3. Anonymous August 25, 2025 at 9:01 AM - Reply

    This sounds perfect for dipping lots of things! I like that the recipe doesn’t use bread. Great photos! Barb

    • Chef Mimi August 25, 2025 at 9:22 AM - Reply

      Thanks, Barb!!!

  4. Karen August 25, 2025 at 9:14 AM - Reply

    The rouille sounds like the perfect accompaniment for vegetables.

    • Chef Mimi August 25, 2025 at 9:22 AM - Reply

      Exactly! I’ll be making this again for sure.

  5. David Scott Allen August 25, 2025 at 11:06 AM - Reply

    I make my version of rouille every time I make bouillabaisse or a variety of other Provençal seafood stews. It is wonderful, even without the G! I will definitely be trying your (Food & WIne’s) version. I never thought to use it for a dip but I bet it would be great with papas arrugadas!

    • Chef Mimi August 25, 2025 at 4:47 PM - Reply

      Oh absolutely! I’m thinking roasted Brussels sprouts !

  6. Dorothy's New Vintage Kitchen August 25, 2025 at 12:09 PM - Reply

    Looks scrumptious!

    • Chef Mimi August 25, 2025 at 4:47 PM - Reply

      It really is!

  7. Eha Carr August 25, 2025 at 4:37 PM - Reply

    Oh how I miss the intelligence and knowledge and sarcasm and charm of Anthony Bourdain ! Love rouille – don’t at the moment recall the recipe I have used making it with fish soup but a thick version would so well go as a spread . , ,

    • Chef Mimi August 25, 2025 at 4:48 PM - Reply

      We all do. His death was so sad to so many.

  8. The Flask Half Full August 25, 2025 at 4:40 PM - Reply

    YUM! Sign me up!

    • Chef Mimi August 25, 2025 at 4:48 PM - Reply

      Yes! It’s really good!

  9. sherry August 25, 2025 at 6:46 PM - Reply

    red capsicum and garlic and saffron? You can’t go wrong with those lovely things.

    • Chef Mimi August 26, 2025 at 7:38 AM - Reply

      Nope! I can’t believe I haven’t come across rouille before!

  10. Tandy (Lavender and Lime ) August 25, 2025 at 10:56 PM - Reply

    When I saw this yesterday I thought it was time to make more!

    • Chef Mimi August 26, 2025 at 7:38 AM - Reply

      Oh perfect!!! It’s really good!

  11. Thao @ In Good Flavor August 26, 2025 at 1:29 PM - Reply

    I miss Anthony Bourdain. This looks luxurious! have to try it!!

    • Chef Mimi August 26, 2025 at 1:48 PM - Reply

      Yes. I think the whole world does. 😩

  12. David @ Spiced August 27, 2025 at 6:35 AM - Reply

    Rouille sounds similar to homemade aioli…and the flavor here sounds fantastic! I could see this being an excellent dipping sauce for grilled shrimp.

    • Chef Mimi August 27, 2025 at 7:05 AM - Reply

      And it was! Next is roasted Brussels sprouts!

  13. Raymund August 28, 2025 at 5:15 AM - Reply

    I’ve always thought of rouille as something reserved just for bouillabaisse, but you’ve made it sound so versatile, especially pairing it with shrimp and roasted veggies. Now I’m tempted to whip up a batch and see what else it elevates!

    • Chef Mimi August 28, 2025 at 7:09 AM - Reply

      It’s a really good dip/spread. I think a dollop on a steak would be fantastic!

  14. Frank | Memorie di Angelina September 1, 2025 at 8:16 AM - Reply

    I made this once, a long time ago. It really is magic! Packed with flavor, it does transform a bouillabaise. Amazing stuff!

    • Chef Mimi September 1, 2025 at 8:29 AM - Reply

      It is pretty wonderful!

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